{"id":10649,"date":"2016-08-17T09:21:09","date_gmt":"2016-08-17T06:21:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/"},"modified":"2026-01-02T13:06:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T10:06:08","slug":"mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/","title":{"rendered":"Przer\u00f3bka minera\u0142\u00f3w w zak\u0142adach wzbogacania"},"content":{"rendered":"

Przer\u00f3bka minera\u0142\u00f3w<\/a> w zak\u0142adach wzbogacania<\/a> obejmuje szereg nast\u0119puj\u0105cych po sobie operacji, kt\u00f3rych wynikiem jest oddzielenie sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w mineralnych od zanieczyszcze\u0144. W zale\u017cno\u015bci od przeznaczenia procesy przer\u00f3bki minera\u0142\u00f3w dziel\u0105 si\u0119 na przygotowawcze<\/a>, podstawowe<\/a> (wzbogacania) oraz pomocnicze<\/a> (ko\u0144cowe).<\/p>\n

Procesy przygotowawcze maj\u0105 na celu uwolnienie minera\u0142\u00f3w w wyniku zniszczenia zrost\u00f3w minera\u0142\u00f3w ze ska\u0142\u0105 p\u0142onn\u0105 lub zrost\u00f3w niekt\u00f3rych minera\u0142\u00f3w z innymi, w celu utworzenia mechanicznej mieszaniny cz\u0105stek i fragment\u00f3w o r\u00f3\u017cnym sk\u0142adzie mineralnym, a tak\u017ce doprowadzenie minera\u0142\u00f3w do wielko\u015bci wymaganej do dalszego wzbogacania. Procesy przygotowawcze obejmuj\u0105 kruszenie<\/a> oraz mielenie<\/a>.<\/p>\n

W zak\u0142adach wzbogacania i hutach kruszenie i mielenie minera\u0142\u00f3w odbywa si\u0119 z du\u017cym stopniem rozdrobnienia cz\u0105stek przed procesem wzbogacania. Na przyk\u0142ad w niekt\u00f3rych przypadkach minera\u0142y musz\u0105 zosta\u0107 zmielone do wielko\u015bci cz\u0105stek mniejszej ni\u017c 0,1 mm.<\/p>\n

Uzyskanie tak wysokiego stopnia rozdrobnienia<\/a> w kruszarce jest niemal niemo\u017cliwe. Ze wzgl\u0119du na swoj\u0105 konstrukcj\u0119 maszyny do kruszenia i mielenia (kruszarki i m\u0142yny) pracuj\u0105 efektywnie jedynie w ograniczonym zakresie mielenia<\/a>. Dlatego racjonalnym sposobem rozdrabniania materia\u0142u od pierwotnego rozmiaru do wymaganego jest zastosowanie kilku kolejno pracuj\u0105cych maszyn do kruszenia i mielenia.<\/p>\n

\"mineral_processing_at_concentrating_plants_2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

W zale\u017cno\u015bci od wielko\u015bci materia\u0142u kruszonego i produktu kruszenia etapy rozdrabniania maj\u0105 specjalne nazwy: pierwszy etap \u2013 kruszenie wst\u0119pne (od 1500\u2013300 mm do 350\u2013100 mm); drugi etap \u2013 kruszenie wt\u00f3rne (od 350\u2013100 mm do 100\u201340 mm); trzeci etap \u2013 kruszenie drobne (od 100\u201340 mm do 30\u20135 mm).<\/p>\n

Kolejn\u0105 operacj\u0105, do kt\u00f3rej trafia materia\u0142 po kruszeniu wt\u00f3rnym lub drobnym (fragmenty mniejsze ni\u017c 50 mm), jest mielenie. W wyniku procesu mielenia otrzymuje si\u0119 produkt o wielko\u015bci cz\u0105stek mniejszej ni\u017c 5 mm.<\/p>\n

Pomi\u0119dzy elementami krusz\u0105cymi kruszarek wyst\u0119puje szczelina, kt\u00f3ra pod obci\u0105\u017ceniem wype\u0142nia si\u0119 materia\u0142em, a podczas biegu ja\u0142owego pozostaje pusta. Dzi\u0119ki tej \u201eszczelinie wymiarowej\u201d kruszarki wytwarzaj\u0105 produkt grudkowy z przewag\u0105 frakcji grubych. W m\u0142ynach elementy miel\u0105ce s\u0105 oddzielone warstw\u0105 materia\u0142u jedynie pod obci\u0105\u017ceniem, a podczas biegu ja\u0142owego stykaj\u0105 si\u0119 ze sob\u0105. M\u0142yny daj\u0105 produkt pylasty z przewag\u0105 frakcji drobnych, poniewa\u017c szczelina robocza pomi\u0119dzy mediami miel\u0105cymi<\/a> (kulami miel\u0105cymi) jest bliska zeru.<\/p>\n

W ten spos\u00f3b, dzi\u0119ki konsekwentnemu stosowaniu kruszarek<\/a> i m\u0142yn\u00f3w<\/a>, osi\u0105ga si\u0119 uwolnienie minera\u0142\u00f3w w celu utworzenia mechanicznej mieszaniny cz\u0105stek o r\u00f3\u017cnym sk\u0142adzie mineralnym, odpowiedniej do dalszego rozdzia\u0142u w procesie wzbogacania<\/a>, a tak\u017ce realizuje si\u0119 operacj\u0119 u\u015bredniania minera\u0142\u00f3w, kt\u00f3ra mo\u017ce by\u0107 prowadzona w kopalniach, kamienio\u0142omach oraz zak\u0142adach wzbogacania.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Przer\u00f3bka minera\u0142\u00f3w w zak\u0142adach wzbogacania obejmuje szereg nast\u0119puj\u0105cych po sobie operacji, kt\u00f3rych wynikiem jest oddzielenie sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w mineralnych od zanieczyszcze\u0144. W zale\u017cno\u015bci od przeznaczenia procesy przer\u00f3bki minera\u0142\u00f3w [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10651,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arhiv"],"yoast_head":"\nPrzer\u00f3bka minera\u0142\u00f3w w zak\u0142adach wzbogacania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Przer\u00f3bka minera\u0142\u00f3w w zak\u0142adach wzbogacania obejmuje szereg nast\u0119puj\u0105cych po sobie operacji, kt\u00f3rych wynikiem jest oddzielenie sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w mineralnych od zanieczyszcze\u0144.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BASICS IN MINERAL PROCESSING\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fundamentals of MINERAL PROCESSING. The goal in mineral processing is to produce maximum value from a given raw material. READ MORE >>>\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Energosteel. Grinding Media Ball Manufacturer.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-08-17T06:21:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-02T10:06:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/mineral-processing-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"472\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Stas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Stas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Stas\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3d5b1fc2d1cb7c2950e2c4da1f476c74\"},\"headline\":\"Przer\u00f3bka minera\u0142\u00f3w w zak\u0142adach wzbogacania\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-08-17T06:21:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-02T10:06:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/\"},\"wordCount\":445,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/mineral_processing_at_concentrating_plants_1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Aktualno\u015bci i artyku\u0142y | Archiwum Energosteel\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/\",\"name\":\"Przer\u00f3bka minera\u0142\u00f3w w zak\u0142adach wzbogacania\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/mineral_processing_at_concentrating_plants_1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-08-17T06:21:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-02T10:06:08+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3d5b1fc2d1cb7c2950e2c4da1f476c74\"},\"description\":\"Przer\u00f3bka minera\u0142\u00f3w w zak\u0142adach wzbogacania obejmuje szereg nast\u0119puj\u0105cych po sobie operacji, kt\u00f3rych wynikiem jest oddzielenie sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w mineralnych od zanieczyszcze\u0144.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/mineral_processing_at_concentrating_plants_1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/mineral_processing_at_concentrating_plants_1.jpg\",\"width\":900,\"height\":583},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Przer\u00f3bka minera\u0142\u00f3w w zak\u0142adach wzbogacania\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/\",\"name\":\"Energosteel. Grinding Media Ball Manufacturer.\",\"description\":\"Energosteel. Grinding Media Ball Manufacturer. Steel Grinding Balls.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3d5b1fc2d1cb7c2950e2c4da1f476c74\",\"name\":\"Stas\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/85c63a596815e6c2b0c3851183de2d8aa3e1cafd7963229e9cad6e93dee07b42?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/85c63a596815e6c2b0c3851183de2d8aa3e1cafd7963229e9cad6e93dee07b42?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Stas\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/author\/stas\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Przer\u00f3bka minera\u0142\u00f3w w zak\u0142adach wzbogacania","description":"Przer\u00f3bka minera\u0142\u00f3w w zak\u0142adach wzbogacania obejmuje szereg nast\u0119puj\u0105cych po sobie operacji, kt\u00f3rych wynikiem jest oddzielenie sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w mineralnych od zanieczyszcze\u0144.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"BASICS IN MINERAL PROCESSING","og_description":"Fundamentals of MINERAL PROCESSING. The goal in mineral processing is to produce maximum value from a given raw material. READ MORE >>>","og_url":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/","og_site_name":"Energosteel. Grinding Media Ball Manufacturer.","article_published_time":"2016-08-17T06:21:09+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-02T10:06:08+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":472,"url":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/mineral-processing-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Stas","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"Stas","Szacowany czas czytania":"2 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/"},"author":{"name":"Stas","@id":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3d5b1fc2d1cb7c2950e2c4da1f476c74"},"headline":"Przer\u00f3bka minera\u0142\u00f3w w zak\u0142adach wzbogacania","datePublished":"2016-08-17T06:21:09+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-02T10:06:08+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/"},"wordCount":445,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/mineral_processing_at_concentrating_plants_1.jpg","articleSection":["Aktualno\u015bci i artyku\u0142y | Archiwum Energosteel"],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/","url":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/","name":"Przer\u00f3bka minera\u0142\u00f3w w zak\u0142adach wzbogacania","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/mineral_processing_at_concentrating_plants_1.jpg","datePublished":"2016-08-17T06:21:09+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-02T10:06:08+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3d5b1fc2d1cb7c2950e2c4da1f476c74"},"description":"Przer\u00f3bka minera\u0142\u00f3w w zak\u0142adach wzbogacania obejmuje szereg nast\u0119puj\u0105cych po sobie operacji, kt\u00f3rych wynikiem jest oddzielenie sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w mineralnych od zanieczyszcze\u0144.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/mineral_processing_at_concentrating_plants_1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/mineral_processing_at_concentrating_plants_1.jpg","width":900,"height":583},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/mineral-processing-at-concentrating-plants\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","item":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Przer\u00f3bka minera\u0142\u00f3w w zak\u0142adach wzbogacania"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/","name":"Energosteel. Grinding Media Ball Manufacturer.","description":"Energosteel. Grinding Media Ball Manufacturer. Steel Grinding Balls.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3d5b1fc2d1cb7c2950e2c4da1f476c74","name":"Stas","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/85c63a596815e6c2b0c3851183de2d8aa3e1cafd7963229e9cad6e93dee07b42?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/85c63a596815e6c2b0c3851183de2d8aa3e1cafd7963229e9cad6e93dee07b42?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Stas"},"url":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/author\/stas\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10649"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10663,"href":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10649\/revisions\/10663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energosteel.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}